{"id":5244,"date":"2022-08-23T10:04:25","date_gmt":"2022-08-23T02:04:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/garc.pro4.designworks.tw\/%e6%88%90%e5%93%a1\/%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e9%81%8b%e5%8b%95\/"},"modified":"2026-08-06T12:39:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T04:39:53","slug":"%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e9%81%8b%e5%8b%95","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/garc.ntu.edu.tw\/en\/research-clusters\/%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e9%81%8b%e5%8b%95\/","title":{"rendered":"Civil Society and Social Movements"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-rb2l8i-c4ee12db624963e7ef53b3371f77e23e\">\n.avia-section.av-rb2l8i-c4ee12db624963e7ef53b3371f77e23e{\nbackground-repeat:no-repeat;\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/garc.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/071.jpg);\nbackground-position:50% 50%;\nbackground-attachment:scroll;\n}\n.avia-section.av-rb2l8i-c4ee12db624963e7ef53b3371f77e23e 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'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span class=\"heading-wrap\">Research Clusters<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l77941du-6a0f192e2cf6367c2936e761537c0610\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-l77941du-6a0f192e2cf6367c2936e761537c0610{\nmargin:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding-bottom:0;\ncolor:#8b224e;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-l77941du-6a0f192e2cf6367c2936e761537c0610 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-l77941du-6a0f192e2cf6367c2936e761537c0610 .av-special-heading-tag{\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-l77941du-6a0f192e2cf6367c2936e761537c0610 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#8b224e;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-l77941du-6a0f192e2cf6367c2936e761537c0610 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class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-5244'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mpg0gi-3f3ee95aa81d54a1e4a91944dc78d323\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-mpg0gi-3f3ee95aa81d54a1e4a91944dc78d323{\nheight:40px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-mpg0gi-3f3ee95aa81d54a1e4a91944dc78d323 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-11  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-k6148i-731bea02251c75bbf8e4a4522c39354f sc-av_one_full av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k6148i-731bea02251c75bbf8e4a4522c39354f\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-k6148i-731bea02251c75bbf8e4a4522c39354f{\nmargin-top:-33px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-k6148i-731bea02251c75bbf8e4a4522c39354f{\npadding:10px 20px 10px 20px;\nbackground-color:#e2e2e2;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-k6148i-731bea02251c75bbf8e4a4522c39354f av_one_full  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  titleborder first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lath9kuk-169cbd9bc28677c6850f915f55dbb374\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-lath9kuk-169cbd9bc28677c6850f915f55dbb374{\nmargin:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding-bottom:0;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-lath9kuk-169cbd9bc28677c6850f915f55dbb374 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-lath9kuk-169cbd9bc28677c6850f915f55dbb374 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-lath9kuk-169cbd9bc28677c6850f915f55dbb374 av-special-heading-h2 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-13  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Civil Society and Social Movements<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2y3hklu-f154f821a52349ac044eacfe8a91dbde\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-2y3hklu-f154f821a52349ac044eacfe8a91dbde{\nheight:40px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-2y3hklu-f154f821a52349ac044eacfe8a91dbde hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_third '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2tr4i02-b28817eca49822c183a5419225de9b00\">\n.flex_column.av-2tr4i02-b28817eca49822c183a5419225de9b00{\npadding:20px 20px 20px 20px;\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-2tr4i02-b28817eca49822c183a5419225de9b00 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_third  box01 first flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lbxoeybz-b21ced3ddb63549bab06bbb218b3aa05\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lbxoeybz-b21ced3ddb63549bab06bbb218b3aa05 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-lbxoeybz-b21ced3ddb63549bab06bbb218b3aa05 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lbxoeybz-b21ced3ddb63549bab06bbb218b3aa05 av-styling-no-styling av-hover-grow av-img-linked avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-16  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sociology.ntu.edu.tw\/faculty\/fct01\/#\" class='avia_image '  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label='Liu Hwa Jen 390x270'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-5115 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-5115 avia_image ' 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style=\"color: #8b224e;\">\u2758<\/strong> Hwa-jen LIU<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2q5mxn6-56596d023e403dc1a9b318897d04344d\">\n.flex_column.av-2q5mxn6-56596d023e403dc1a9b318897d04344d{\npadding:20px 20px 20px 20px;\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-2q5mxn6-56596d023e403dc1a9b318897d04344d av_one_third  avia-builder-el-19  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_third  box01 flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lbxoj6sb-fb1d345e2bfaa696f6c3a139deaf80c4\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lbxoj6sb-fb1d345e2bfaa696f6c3a139deaf80c4 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-lbxoj6sb-fb1d345e2bfaa696f6c3a139deaf80c4 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lbxoj6sb-fb1d345e2bfaa696f6c3a139deaf80c4 av-styling-no-styling av-hover-grow av-img-linked avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-20  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/politics.ntu.edu.tw\/?p=215\" class='avia_image '  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label='\u9577\u73b2\u4e9e\u7279\u862d'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-11482 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-11482 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/garc.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u9577\u73b2\u4e9e\u7279\u862d-158x200.png\" alt='' title='\u9577\u73b2\u4e9e\u7279\u862d'  height=\"200\" width=\"158\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/garc.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u9577\u73b2\u4e9e\u7279\u862d-158x200.png 158w, https:\/\/garc.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u9577\u73b2\u4e9e\u7279\u862d.png 498w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 158px) 100vw, 158px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2okzr5e-52d5c340953acc2a9b4317a7084e555d\">\n#top .hr.av-2okzr5e-52d5c340953acc2a9b4317a7084e555d{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:10px;\n}\n.hr.av-2okzr5e-52d5c340953acc2a9b4317a7084e555d .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#8b224e;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-2okzr5e-52d5c340953acc2a9b4317a7084e555d hr-custom  avia-builder-el-21  el_after_av_image  el_before_av_heading  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2mivac2-b691120daf09c967affe0dee87497f08\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-2mivac2-b691120daf09c967affe0dee87497f08{\nmargin:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding-bottom:0;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-2mivac2-b691120daf09c967affe0dee87497f08 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-2mivac2-b691120daf09c967affe0dee87497f08 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-2mivac2-b691120daf09c967affe0dee87497f08 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-22  el_after_av_hr  avia-builder-el-last  av-linked-heading'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><a class=\"av-heading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/politics.ntu.edu.tw\/english\/?p=215\" target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" >Researcher <strong style=\"color: #8b224e;\">\u2758<\/strong> Chang-Ling HUANG<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" 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class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2gswt1e-60d36c81afa052a7b3454e3b01bc97a6\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-2gswt1e-60d36c81afa052a7b3454e3b01bc97a6{\nmargin:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding-bottom:0;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-2gswt1e-60d36c81afa052a7b3454e3b01bc97a6 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-2gswt1e-60d36c81afa052a7b3454e3b01bc97a6 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-2gswt1e-60d36c81afa052a7b3454e3b01bc97a6 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-26  el_after_av_hr  avia-builder-el-last  av-linked-heading'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><a class=\"av-heading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/homepage.ntu.edu.tw\/~msho\/English.html\" target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" >Researcher <strong style=\"color: 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